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Expelled and Censured Senators
Historical Listing
Here's a listing of Senators who have been expelled, had expulsion hearings brought against them, or were censured.
1789--William Blount (Democrat-Republican-Tennessee) expelled for treason and conspiracy to incite the Creek and Cherokee Indians to assist Great Britain in invading Florida.
1808-John Smith (Democrat-Republican-Ohio) not expelled; assisted Aaron Burr's western expedition; resigned two weeks after expulsion failed.
1811-Timothy Pickering (Federalist-Massachusetts); censured; reading confidential documents in open Senate session before an injunction of secrecy was removed.
1844-Benjamin Tappan (Democrat-Ohio); censured; releasing to the New York Evening Post a copy of President John Tyler's message to the Senate regarding the treaty of annexation between the U. S. and the Republic of Texas.
1856-Henry M. Rice (Democrat-Minnesota) not expelled; charged with corruption.
1861/1862--14 Senators, all Democrats, were expelled for supporting the South during the Civil War. James M. Mason (Virginia); Robert M. T. Hunter (Virginia); Thomas L. Clingman (North Carolina); Thomas Bragg (North Carolina); James Chesnut, Jr. (South Carolina); Alfred O.P. Nicholson (Tennessee); William K. Sebastian (Arkansas) (reversed after his death in 1877); Charles B. Mitchell (Arkansas); John Hemphill (Texas); Louis T. Wigfall (Texas); John C. Breckinridge (Kentucky); Trusten Polk (Missouri); Waldo P. Johnson (Missouri); and Jesse D. Bright (Indiana).
1862-Lazarus W. Powell (Democrat-Kentucky) not expelled; accused of supporting the Confederacy.
1862-James F. Simmons (Republican-Rhode Island); resigned; charged with corruption.
1873-James W. Patterson (Republican-New Hampshire); term expired; charged with corruption.
1902-Benjamin R. ("Pitchfork Ben") Tillman (Democrat-South Carolina); censured; fighting on the Senate floor with John L. McLaurin.
1902-John L. McLaurin (Democrat-South Carolina); censured; fighting on the Senate floor with Benjamin R. Tillman.
1905-John H. Mitchell (Republican-Ohio); died during proceedings; charged with corruption.
1906-Joseph R. Burton (Republican-Kansas); resigned; convicted and upheld by Supreme Court for receiving compensation for intervening with a federal agency.
1907-Reed Smoot (Republican-Utah); not expelled; Senate committee asserted that Smoot, as a Mormon, belonged to a religion incompatible with U.S. law; Senate found 43-27 that this was not relevant.
1919-Robert M. LaFollette, Sr. (Republican-Wisconsin); not expelled; charged with disloyalty for a speech opposing entry into World War I; Senate found 50-21 that this was not warranted.
1922-Truman H. Newberry (Republican-Michigan); resigned; convicted of election fraud, but overturned, for excessive spending in a primary election.
1924-Burton K. Wheeler (Democrat-Montana); not expelled; indicted for conflict of interest after serving in legal cases to which the U.S. was a party. Exonerated by Senate 56-5.
1929-Hiram Bingham (Republican-Connecticut); censured; employing as a Senate staffer Charles Eyanson, who was simultaneously employed by the Manufacturers Association of Connecticut.
1934-John H. Overton (Democrat-Louisiana); not expelled; investigated for election fraud.
1934-Huey P. Long (Democrat-Louisiana); not expelled; investigated for election fraud.
1942-William Langer (Republican-North Dakota); not expelled; charged with corruption and moral turpitude while Governor of N.D.; full Senate voted against expulsion, 52-30.
1954-Joseph R. McCarthy (Republican-Wisconsin); censured; abused and non-cooperation with Subcommittee on Privileges and Elections during 1952 investigation of his conduct; abuse of Select Committee to Study Censure.
1967-Thomas J. Dodd (Democrat-Connecticut); censured; use of office to convert campaign funds to his personal benefit; conduct unbecoming of a Senator.
1979-Herman E. Talmadge (Democrat-Georgia); censured; improper financial conduct, accepting reimbursements for official expenses not incurred, and improper reporting of campaign receipts and expenditures.
1982-Harrison A. Williams (Democrat-New Jersey); resigned; convicted for bribery and conspiracy in the Abscam scandal.
1990-David F. Durenberger (Republican-Minnesota); censured; unethical conduct relating to reimbursement of Senate expenses and acceptance of outside payments and gifts.
1995-Robert W. Packwood (Republican-Oregon); resigned; charged with sexual misconduct and abuse of power; resigned before a Senate vote.
Source: Official Senate website.